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Variant Covers

A Variant cover (sometimes known as an Alternate Cover) is a special cover to a comic book publication. This cover would be different from the one that is normally published with that particular issue.

Sometimes a special cover is created for special occasions, such as to promote a cause or an event, such as cancer awareness. Sometimes a special variant cover is created for attendees at conventions. These special covers can increase the commercial value of the issue, depending on the rarity.

In the 1990's, the major comic book publishers put a lot of money into variant covers, including multi-panel covers, as a way for comic book buyers to buy more issues simply to complete their collections. Of the major publishers, Marvel Comics exceeded themselves on the use of variant covers for many of their #1 issues. In fact, it could be said that this act of commercial desperation not only contributed to the "burst bubble" of the comic book craze, but also to Marvel's eventual bankruptcy filing in 1996.[1]

Today, variant covers are mostly a way for guest artists to showcase their talents.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 17:29, 4 August 2016 (PDT) )



Previous Features

BattlerockX 15:27, 12 June 2016 (PDT)

The Comic Formats

When it comes to making comics online, there are actually a few formats that you could use.

The most popular document format is PDF. Originally this was from Adobe, but it's become so universal that other applications now can create, open, and even edit PDF documents. The City of Comic Creators prefer to use this format because it is so widely popular, but it is not the only format available.

CBR, otherwise known as a Comic Book Reader file, was traditionally the online format for comic publishers. Other extensions in this group are CB7 and CBZ. Some comic book creation programs will export your comic to only these formats. This is why comic publishers have traditionally preferred to use it.

There are plenty of applications that are available, some for free, that will allow you to view all of these formats. Some will allow you to also extract the image files in these documents or even edit the documents themselves. The good news is that there are also some programs online that will covert a CBR or CBZ file into a traditional PDF. How good of a job it does depends on the program, so be sure to try a few different ones to see which program would work for you.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 15:27, 12 June 2016 (PDT) )


BattlerockX 16:06, 19 May 2016 (PDT)

The Different MMOs

Massive Multi-Player Online Role-Playing Games or MMORPG or simply MMO is the source of fan-made comics here in the City of Comic Creators.

Once upon a time, these uses to be subscription or "Premium" services, where you paid a regular subscription for access. New players would usually be offered a free month to try the service out, and then either pay the regular subscription or else cancel and move on to something else.

But then a new kind of service started coming up. Borrowing from small PC games (and later copied by cellphone and tablet apps), MMOs started offering either "Free-To-Play" or a hybrid "Freemium" service. While players could still pay a regular subscription fee, new players could also play indefinitely for free. Usually "Free-to-Play" or FTP players would have a limited number of options to choose from in terns of character customization and powersets. MMOs offering the hybrid "Freemium" service would still offer the "free" features, the FTP players would also have the option of purchasing those extra features without having to do a full subscription.

Before their end in 2012, the City of Heroes MMO provided what could best be described as the ideal "Freemium" service for players, allowing new players to experience the game for free, and then purchasing their already-numerous additional features afterward to customize both their characters and their accounts. Sadly we would never know just how profitable the formula would really be for the MMO, since their parent company pulled the plug a little over a year into the service.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 16:06, 19 May 2016 (PDT) )


BattlerockX 16:34, 7 April 2016 (PDT)

Types Of Comic Publications

Not all comics are created equal.

Most comics are considered regular publications, which means they have no set number of issues. In theory, a comic could go on for an infinite number of issues. But some comics are not designed to go on forever.

A Mini-Series is a comic series designed to last for a finite number of issues. This is usually up to five or six issues. An example of this is the "Guardians of the Dawn GRADUATION" mini-series published by Battlerock Comics.

On the other hand, a Maxi-Series is a limited comic series with a larger number of set issues. The basic rule between a mini-series and a maxi-series is that anything between three and six issues should be considered a "mini-series", and anything more than six should be considered a "maxi-series". DC Comics has been rather notorious for a string of weekly maxi-series that lasted precisely 52-weeks, although they were also the ones that really began the whole "maxi-series" concept with their 12-issue special "Crisis on Infinite Earths".

A "One-Shot Special" is just what it describes. It's a single-issue comic, usually treated as a "special" issue connected to some other series. A great example of this is the one-shot special of the "City of Heroes" comic published by Dark Horse Comics that first introduced comic readers to the world of the City of Heroes MMO.

Another type of comic publication that should be noted is the Graphic Novel. This was actually a way for comic publishers to show more mature subject matter without having to worry about being censored by the Comics Code Authority. Since "graphic novels" did not fall into the category of "comic books", the publishers did not have to run those stories through the CCA. The best examples of these were the "Watchmen" mini-series and the "V for Vendetta" series published through DC Comics, as was the one-shot special "Batman: The Killing Joke". The graphic novel was popular in the 1980's and 90's, but pretty much lost their impact when the Comics Code Authority lost their control over the comics world.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 16:34, 7 April 2016 (PDT) )

BattlerockX 01:21, 5 March 2016 (PST)

Terminology

Retcon

"Retcon" is short for "Retroactive Continuity". It is used in fiction to either add to or change a past event in a story.

Major comic publishers like DC Comics use a retcon to allow new writers to re-tell the origin story of a character, or to flesh out a story that was previously told so it can better fit into the current writer's vision of the character.

A retcon can also remove past events in a comic series that could be considered too controversial. Probably the best and most extreme use of a retcon was in the TV series "Dallas", where an entire season of events were wiped away as simply being a "dream"[2].



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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 01:21, 5 March 2016 (PST) )

BattlerockX 16:23, 5 February 2016 (PST)

Terminology

MMORPG

MMORPG is the abbreviation for "Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game". Sometimes known simply as "MMO", it is a kind of online game which utilizes virtual role-playing in a large social setting. This is different from other role-playing games in that the social interaction allows for both cooperative adventures and team competition.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 16:23, 5 February 2016 (PST) )

14:34, 25 January 2015 (MST)

Getting Ready for "Furia and the Guardians"

Guardians of the Dawn GRADUATION #1

With the start of the new year, we have the start of a brand-new comic series... "Furia and the Guardians".

But if you don't know who Furia Powers and the rest of the Guardians of the Dawn are, here's a quick primer list.

First, we have "The Guardian Powers". The 15-issue series shows a small "ghost group" of heroes struggling to clear their group's reputation and still carry out their goals. Furia herself appears in Issue #12 and later takes center stage in the "Guardians of the Dawn 2012 Special".

Then there is the return to "the city" with the three-part mini-series "Guardians of the Dawn GRADUATION", and even though Furia herself doesn't appear until the very end, you can get caught up as to what the other Guardians have been doing during that "lost time" between the two series.

And just to make things interesting, we have the one-shot special "The Libra Order: Debts Of Honor", because there are some parts of the story seen in GRADUATION that will make sense when you see things from the villain's perspective.

And to wrap this list up, we suggest you also check out "The Crucible" #12-14, since the events of the "Luminary Lost" storyline will be referenced in "Furia and the Guardians" #1.

That's quite a list, huh?

Happy reading! And Happy New Year!


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 14:34, 25 January 2015 (MST) )

19:11, 3 July 2014 (MDT)

Return To "The City"... (sort of...)

Guardians of the Dawn Spotlight #0

With the release of the new mini-series, "Guardians of the Dawn GRADUATION", now is a great time for readers to get caught up with everything that went on with the Guardians of the Dawn hero team.

We suggest the following reading list...

  • Guardians of the Dawn Spotlight - Starting with the text-only Issue #0 all the way to the one-shot Guardians of the Dawn AFTERMATH, here's your chance to see the Guardians as they start from relative obscurity into both fame and notoriety. Find out how the Guardians formed a partnership with Europe's Dawn Patrol. See the connection between Midnight Arachnia and one of the most dangerous contacts in the Rogue Isles. Find out what happened to Galatea Powers that caused her hair and personality to change. And find out what catastrophic event could take down the Guardians and send them into hiding.
  • The Guardian Powers - Following from the events in AFTERMATH, a core group of Guardians struggle to continue as a "ghost group"; carrying on with their lives while also working to unravel the mystery surrounding the tragedy that vilified the team. See the introduction of new heroes like Elite Ice Queen, Pharon, and Furia Powers. Find out what happened to the missing heroes, and see the sacrifice that would lead to a miracle.

By the time you finish with the Guardians of the Dawn 2012 Special, you should be all caught up and the events in "GRADUATION" should make perfect sense.

At least until Issue #2 is released...


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 19:11, 3 July 2014 (MDT) )

06:03, 21 June 2013 (MDT)

In Memory of Ascendant

Cover of Ascendant's comic "Quiver"

We here at the City of Comic Creators have been saddened by the recent loss of Tre Chipman, the City of Heroes MMO superhero and comic creator known as Ascendant (spelled with an "A"... D-A-N-T!).

Ascendant was one of the original members of the CCC, and one that made a serious contribution to the MMO itself.

Ascendant is best known for his "Ascendant-O's" sketch, a prolonged dialogue that was made between himself and his agent-uncle Saul, whereby Saul's attempts to provide merchandising of Ascendant's likeness had disasterous results. Starting with a breakfast cereal containing his one weakness to a Action Play Headquarters renamed into his "A"-Hole, the phone conversation goes from bad to worse for Ascendant.

(Note: Saul would later manage Captain Catastrophe in the pages of "Tales From Paragon City" #4.)

The conversation would be so memorable that developers made it part of the in-game MMO canon and then had random NPC characters in the transit stations taking phone calls and saying they are not Ascendant.

Ascendant would also have a brief appearaince in Issue #19 of the Top Cow Comics incarnation of the "City of Heroes" comic series.

In addition to his presence in the MMO itself, Ascendant was also a comic creator. One of his works was a comic issue called "Quiver", which told the origins of a female archer by the same name. Although it never progressed further than the one issue, it was that issue that helped inspire some others to pursue their own fan-made comics.

Both Tre and Ascendant will be missed.

Click here to read about the loss and more on his contributions to the CoH Community.

Click here to see the "Quiver" comic.


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(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 06:03, 21 June 2013 (MDT) )


09:45, 31 January 2013 (MST)

Where It All Began

City Of Heroes - The Original One-Shot

To mark off the start of our new MMO resource, we go back to where it first started; with the City of Heroes MMO and its various comic series.

The original "City of Heroes" comic was a one-shot special published by Dark Horse Comics designed to introduce readers to Paragon City. Although the series focused on newcomer Thunder-Clap, it also introduced Apex and War Witch, two favorite characters that would eventually be featured in the Blue King Studios incarnation of the series.

The original comic would set the stage for two more incarnations of the comic series published by both Blue King and Top Cow, as well as inspire all of the fan-made creations made since then.

We here at the City of Comic Creators would like to thank the developers in Cryptic Studios and Paragon Studios for eight years of inspiration and encouragement. The MMO has ended, but the adventures and the heroic experiences will never end.


Click here to see the series page which features all the incarnations of the comic series.


Have a comic series you would like to see featured? Suggest it here!


(Submitted by BattlerockX (talk) 09:45, 31 January 2013 (MST))


FYI

As new articles are created, please copy the most recent one below the "Previous Features" line.